The+COLD+WAR+Begins

NATO stands for NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION, witch continued the block of Soviet expansion. the WARSAW PACT was formed for the Soviets and its Satellite States.

Stalin and Churchill met at Yalta. It was clear that the Allies would defeat Germany. The united States and the Soviet dictator wanted diffrent things for Germany. The United States wanted a united Germany with independent nations in Eastern Europe. The Soviet dictator wanted Germany to be divided and weak, under the communist control. Instead of going by what Stalin promised, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungry, Romania, and Bulgaria became Satellite States of the Soviet Union.

There was a meeting at Potsdam when Harry S. Truman was president. He then became convined that the Soviet Union had aspirations toward world domination.This is what started the cold war. The cold war was forty-six years long.

Churchill agreed with Truman and said that an iron curtain had descended upon Europe. East of the iron curtain Stalin was trying to to spread communism to other countries. Turkey and Greece needed help to fight communism; So Truman asked the congress for money to help them.

President Truman's promise of aid turned into the Truman Doctrine. This set a new courses of for American foreign policy. This course places a very heavy emphasis on the role of values in the making of American foreign policy. It is not a course which discusses in great detail the processes by which decisions are made, nor does it analyze deeply the institutions which are involved in decision-making.

Containment is another goal of the American policy. Containment was used to help nations resist communism with American power. The first success was based on secretary of state George C. Marshalls ecomomic recovery plan for Europe. Contain ment is the act or condition of containing. It can also mean an act of policy of restricting the territorial growth or ideological influence of another.

There was a Marshall plan and under it the United States gave thirteen billion in grants and loans to weastern Europe nations. During the years of the plan receiving nations experienced an economic growth of between 15% - 25%. Industry was quickly renewed and agricultural production sometimes exceeded pre- war levels, cold war 101 Origins of the cold war in Europe. The Marshall plan caused the cold war to become a reality in the lives of the people of the countries involved.

The thing that proved that communism could be contained was the Berlin airlift. The berlin airlift was once a military operation in the late 1940s that brought food and other needed goods into West Berlin by air after the government of East germany, which at that time surrounded West Berlin, had cut off its supply routes. The United States joined with western European nations in flying the supplies in. The airlift was one of the early events of the cold war.

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is an international organization, begun in 1949. The members have pledged to settle disputes among themselves peacefully and to defend one another against outside aggressors. The founding members of NATO are Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Britain, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, and the United States. Greece, Spain, Turkey, and Germany became members later. France was a founding member, but withdrew from NATO's military command in 1967. The Warsaw Pact was signed by the Soviet Union and its allies largely in response to the formation of NATO. Since the end of the cold war, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland have joined. THe Cold War Eastern Bloc military alliance formed May 14, 1955, by the Treaty of Warsaw, signed in the Polish capital. A military alliance of communist nations in eastern Europe. Organized in 1955 in answer to NATO, the Warsaw Pact included Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union. It disintegrated in 1991, in the wake of the collapse of communism in eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. An organization formed in Warsaw, Poland (1955), comprising Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the U.S.S.R., for collective defense under a joint military command.